Chapter 10, Newton’s time-space view

Chapter 10, Newton’s time-space view

Einstein is clever to firstly emphasize in his relative theory, “ there will be mini-deviation of the force caused by the earth’s self-rotation, and the space is unsymmetrical according to Maxwell electrical dynamics.” I think Einstein may have realized that the inertia is the representation of the absolute space during the earth’s self-rotation. So Einstein may lead people to neglect the inertia in absolute space, but gave more attention to the unsymmetrical space in Maxwell curling theory. Chapter 3 gives a negative answer to the Maxwell curling theory; chapter 7 points out that Lorentz transform is just a math game; chapter 8 verifies the principle of variability of light velocity; chapter 9 reinterprets historical important experiments by the principle of variability of light velocity and Newton’s law. It can be concluded that the relative theory is dashed to the ground. As for the characteristics of the relative theory, chapter 6 points out that it is absurd. In this chapter, the time-space view is changed into its original nature attribute based on Newton’s force theory. The mechanics is adopted for demonstration in this chapter instead of electromagnetics or photics. Because the electric-magnetic field and light field have neither mass nor inertia. Besides, the electric-magnetic field and light field do not occupy the absolute space. Therefore, it is hard to distinguish the existence of absolute space in electromagnetic and photics by pen.

The content in this chapter is as follows.

Correct mass view. The fixity of mass: Newton’s first law has indicated that all the objects have the characteristics of preventing its velocity variation, all the objects have the inertia, and inertia indicates the inherent imperishability of object motion. “Mass is the measuring of inertia” defines from the inertia value, and the larger mass, the larger inertia. Mass is inversely proportional to acceleration but without any relations with the velocity. The inertia mass indicates that inertia mass has no relation to velocity, nor the velocity determines the inertia mass. The mass superposition indicates that mass is scalar, and is composed of substances, which is determined by the structure of substances. Galileo relativity principle has proved mass to be a fixed value regardless of any motion. Now there is a view that gravitational mass is equal to inertial mass, and in my opinion, the satellite gravitational mass is equal to the Newton inertial mass during designing the satellite orbit by space engineer. Some mechanics engineers including space engineers have not read Einstein’s relative theory and mainly utilize the Newton’s law to design in practical life or space flight. Either the inertial mass or gravitational mass is Newton mass m0. But there is no index ‘0’ in the book, because people have never utilized Einstein’s variable mass. In another word, the fixity of mass has been verified by many practical applications including the Compton experiment in micro-world.

Correct time view. Absoluteness of time: ot is the time sum of an event operating from reference coordinate system S, ot' is the time of an event operating from reference coordinate system S', and then the relation exists: ot=ot', which means the time value has no relation to reference coordinate system. This conclusion can be called the absoluteness of time. According to the absoluteness of time, if the beginning time of the event is regarded as the time origin, the time t of reference coordinate system and the time t' of reference coordinate system S' is the same, that is t=t'. This is foundations of physics and has been verified by daily experience and physical experiments. As for the slowing of equator clocks, the block period in the earth's Polar Regions is T=2pi exteact(l/g) according to Newton’s law, and the block period on the equator line is T=2pi exteact(l/(g-a_off)). The block period of the block in upward accelerating elevator will become shorter, and becomes longer in downward accelerating elevator. All the clocks resulted from the movement objects (including electronic movement) will be influenced by additional acceleration.

The variable block period is caused by the accelerator but not the linear motion. The block is a manual measuring attribute which is determined by measuring tool and its application condition. But time is not equivalent to block, time is a nature attribute, and time is absolute and one-directional. Galileo transform theory had already verified that time is absolute and one-directional.

Correct space view. Absolute length: an object length can be measured in different coordinate system, the length is l in coordinate system S, and the length is l' in coordinate system S', then l=l', which means the object length is an absolute value regardless of the coordinate system. According to the absolute length, any transform relation between coordinate system S and coordinate system S' can be solved, also all the problems of the relative motion can be solved. The time-space view based on the absolute time and absolute length is called absolute time-space view, which is the foundation of physics. The small sphere in circular motion will change to tangential motion when the rope is broken; the motion transform form circular motion to tangential motion indicates it has no relation to its mass. Inertia is represented by the linear motion in Euclidean space, which indicates that inertia is an inherent attribute regardless of the motion status. Object motion has no influence on the space nature, and is just a representation of same attributes of absolute space. We are also informed of the isotropic inertia as well as isotropic absolute space; it is impossible that the absolute space in left hand is larger than the absolute space in right hand. Galileo relativity theory has proved that the space is absolute and isotropic, and also the James stellar light deviation experiment had verified the absolute space.

Absolute space produces object inertia. The linear inertia of the object is caused by the absolute space. The linear inertia is so called because the inertia motions are of linear characteristics, and Coriolis acceleration is the curve super-positioned by linear inertias during rotation motion, but its essence is of linear inertia. Pulling force and Coriolis force are both inertia forces which bring forward some physical phenomenon on the earth such as Foucault pendulum’s curve locus, east deviation in free falling motion, west worse worn railway track, west worse washed river side, and cyclonic air current and maelstroms at drain mouth. All the above phenomenon are caused by the inertia force from the earth’s self-rotation. The inertia force is true and measureable, reflected by absolute space and is the representation of the absolute space. The inertia force is not from the inter-action among objects, and has no counterforce definition. The inertia force can represent some attributes of the absolute space, but change the nature of the absolute space. The ‘physical space’ in relative theory is transformed from math game, and is not the nature space. The nature space is isotropic. Galileo relativity theory has proved that the space is absolute and isotropic; and also the James stellar light deviation experiment had verified the absolute space.

The conclusion in this chapter is: according to Newton’s law, Galileo’s relativity, inertia force representation and James stellar light deviation experiment, it is verified that mass is invariable, time is absolute and one-directional, and the space is absolute and isotropic.

The book makes a complete investigation on the history of science development, summarizes the laws of classic physics and modern physics, states the electric wave generating mechanism and the radiation model, and reveals the principles of light motion nature and variable light velocity. The conclusions are: Time is absolute and one-directional, space is absolute and isotropic, light velocity can be able superposition, General Lorentz magnetic force is reasonable, magnetic wave and electric field wave are independently radiant, Einstein’s relative theory is absurd, and the curl theory of free space is a mistake. The conclusions have negated the relative theory of Einstein and the curl theory of Maxwell, supported the Newton- Galileo time-space view and Lorentz magnetic force, and solved the three problems of the light velocity dispute, electromagnetic induction dispute and time-space dispute. Reasonable interpretation, instead of fame, should be the best solution to all the science truth, and the Nobel prize judges and more physicists are expected to pay more attention to my research, and then all the different views and refutes from readers are welcome.

Website: http://sciencesum.bokee.com，

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ZENG Qingping

OCT. 2007

Accordingly, this book has comprehensively summarized the natural science principles and major historical physical experiments, and analyzed the origin of “three disputes”. By fully understanding the process of the historical events, giving a clear idea of the physical concepts and connotations, presenting the relevant facts and reasoning, and defying the authority, the relative theory has been demolished from its arguments and propositions. Also, it should be mentioned that the book The Summary and Correction of Natural Science Principles is satisfactory in the scientific world. This book has ten chapters with the abstract as follows: